I wrote this solution for this practice in PHP but it’s not work for all case:

Given an array of bird sightings where every element represents a bird type id, determine the id of the most frequently sighted type. If more than 1 type has been spotted that maximum amount, return the smallest of their ids.

arr=[1,1,2,2,3]

Example

There are two each of types 1 and 2 , and one sighting of type .3 Pick the lower of the two types seen twice: type 1.

Function Description

Complete the migratoryBirds function in the editor below.

migratoryBirds has the following parameter(s):

int arr[n]: the types of birds sighted
Returns

int: the lowest type id of the most frequently sighted birds
Input Format

The first line contains an integer,n , the size of arr .
The second line describes arr as n space-separated integers, each a type number of the bird sighted.

Constraints
5 < n < 2 X 10 2

It is guaranteed that each type is 1,2 ,3 ,4 , or 5 .

Sample Input 0

6

1 4 4 4 5 3

Sample Output 0

4

this is my code

function migratoryBirds($arr) {
    // Write your code here
    $length=count($arr);
    $a1=0;$a2=0;$a3=0;$a4=0;$a5=0;
    
    for($i=0; $i < $length; $i++){
        
        if($arr[$i]==1){
            $a1++;
        }
        if($arr[$i]==2){
            $a2++;
        }
        if($arr[$i]==3){
            $a3++;
        }
        if($arr[$i]==4){
            $a4++;
        }
        if($arr[$i]==5){
            $a5++;
        }
    }
    
    if($a1>=$a2 && $a1>=$a3 && $a1>=$a4 && $a1>=$a5){
        $result=1;    
    }
     if($a2>=$a1 && $a2>=$a3 && $a2>=$a4 && $a2>=$a5){
         $result=2;   
    }
     if($a3>=$a2 && $a3>=$a1 && $a3>=$a4 && $a3>=$a5){
         $result=3;
    }
    if($a4>=$a2 && $a4>=$a3 && $a4>=$a1 && $a4>=$a5){
         $result=4;
    }
    if($a5>=$a2 && $a5>=$a3 && $a5>=$a4 && $a5>=$a1){
         $result=5;
    }
 
  return $result;
}

How can I solve it?

>Solution :

write your condition like this

if($a1>=$a2 && $a1>=$a3 && $a1>=$a4 && $a1>=$a5){
        $result=1;    
    }
     else if($a2>=$a1 && $a2>=$a3 && $a2>=$a4 && $a2>=$a5){
         $result=2;   
    }
     else if($a3>=$a2 && $a3>=$a1 && $a3>=$a4 && $a3>=$a5){
         $result=3;
    }
    else  if($a4>=$a2 && $a4>=$a3 && $a4>=$a1 && $a4>=$a5){
         $result=4;
    }
    else if($a5>=$a2 && $a5>=$a3 && $a5>=$a4 && $a5>=$a1){
         $result=5;
    }
    else{
         $result=1;
    }