The np.ptp function returns the range between minimum and maximum values along a specified axis. The numpy docs state that the "ptp" name is an acronym for "peak to peak". Can someone explain this analogy?

I would have thought this function would have been named "valley to peak".

>Solution :

This is a common
term
in any electrical engineering text.

If you have a
DC
voltage source referenced to some ground point,
it is easy to report the voltage
and predict how much a large-valued resistor would
heat up, that is, to predict dissipated power.

If you have an
AC
voltage source, things are more complicated.
The simplest case tends to be a sinusoidal waveform,
which admits of analytic solutions for
RMS
power dissipation.
But in general, an AC source might not be a perfect sinusoid.
It might be clipped, or have harmonics, or be approximately a square wave.
For all such cases we can accurately report the
peak-to-peak
voltage, even in an instance where an exotic waveform would make it a challenge
to predict what power would be dissipated by an attached load.