Predefined functors need to be in-place instantiated (with empty parentheses) for use in algorithms but not as type parameters for container adapters such as priority_queue. Why the difference?
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <numeric>
int main(){
std::priority_queue<int, std::vector<int>,
// parentheses are NOT neded here: std::greater<>
std::greater<>> pq;
pq.push(1);
pq.push(2);
pq.push(3);
std::vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3};
auto result = accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), 0,
// parentheses are needed here std::plus<>()
std::plus<>());
}
>Solution :
std::priority_queue is a class template with type template parameters. Its specialization requires to specify type template arguments. And std::greater<> is a type used as a type template argument.
On the other hand, in an algorithm you need to supply a functional object as for example std::greater<>().