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How to reset an std::function?

std::function can be empty, and it’s convertible to bool to test if it has a target or not. But, how to set it to nullptr after you’ve assigned something to it?

int main()
{
    std::function<void()> f = []() { return 4; };
    // how to reset to null, to it's initial state when default constructed.
}

>Solution :

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You can either:

  • assign nullptr to it:

    f = nullptr;
    
  • assign an empty function to it:

    f = std::function<void()>{};
    // or:
    f = decltype(f){};
    
  • swap() it with another empty function:

    std::function<void()>{}.swap(f);
    // or:
    decltype(f){}.swap(f);
    
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