Follow

Keep Up to Date with the Most Important News

By pressing the Subscribe button, you confirm that you have read and are agreeing to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use
Contact

"There should be exactly one item with [DropdownButton]'s value: Item1" error when using dropdownbutton in flutter

I am trying to use the dropdown menu in my flutter app but getting an error.

Here is the code:

List<String> items = ["Item1", "Item2", "Item3", "Item4"];
String selectedItem = "Item1";
DropdownButton<String>(
  items: items.map(
    (txt) {
      return DropdownMenuItem<String>(
        child: Text(
          "$txt"
        ),
      );
    }
  ).toList(),
  value: selectedItem,
)

In some questions, I saw that we have to initially set a variable to the value present inside our list. I have exactly done that but still getting an error.

MEDevel.com: Open-source for Healthcare and Education

Collecting and validating open-source software for healthcare, education, enterprise, development, medical imaging, medical records, and digital pathology.

Visit Medevel

Error Message:

There should be exactly one item with [DropdownButton]'s value: Item1. 
Either zero or 2 or more [DropdownMenuItem]s were detected with the same value
'package:flutter/src/material/dropdown.dart':
Failed assertion: line 850 pos 15: 'items == null || items.isEmpty || value == null ||
              items.where((DropdownMenuItem<T> item) {
                return item.value == value;
              }).length == 1'

What is the error here?

Kindly comment if more information is needed.

>Solution :

Here an example, the explanation in the code:

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {

  List<String> items = ["Item1", "Item2", "Item3", "Item4"];
  String selectedItem = "Item1";

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Colors.white,
      body: Column(
        children: [

          Flex(direction: Axis.vertical, children:[
            DropdownButton<String>(
              value: selectedItem,
              onChanged: (_value) {  // update the selectedItem value
                setState(() {
                  selectedItem = _value!;
                });
              },
              items: items
                  .map<DropdownMenuItem<String>>((String _value) => DropdownMenuItem<String>(
                  value: _value, // add this property an pass the _value to it
                  child: Text(_value,)
              )).toList(),
            ),
          ])

        ],
      ),

    );
  }
}
Add a comment

Leave a Reply

Keep Up to Date with the Most Important News

By pressing the Subscribe button, you confirm that you have read and are agreeing to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use

Discover more from Dev solutions

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading