I am having kind of a trouble adapting a program from C# to C++. It’s very commom given a class to assign it the null value. But C++ is not accepting the equivalent form ‘nullptr’
class Point{
public:
int x,y;
}
//...
Point p = nullptr;
There is some way of solving it?
>Solution :
You cannot assign nullptr to a class because a class is a type and not a variable. What you’re doing by typing Point p = nullptr; is that you’re asking the compiler to find a constructor of Point which accepts a nullptr.
You can either create an object of Point as an automatic variable by doing this:
Point p = Point{1, 2}; // sets x = 2 and y = 3
or simply like this:
Point p;
for which however you will need to define a constructor which initializes x and y because you haven’t provided the member variables with default values.
Depending on the context in which this statement resides, p will either be allocated on the heap or on the stack. In case you’re instantiating p in the main function, it will be the latter.
You can create a pointer to an object of Point by doing this:
Point* p = nullptr;
However, you will only have created a pointer. You will need to further take care of allocation, which you can do like this:
Point* p = new Point{1, 2};
in which case you should also free the allocated memory before your program ends like so:
delete p;