Capture a word `+` same word again but with a prefix

To all the Regex gurus

Any idea how to handle this beast

string = 'Position_Name [+|-|/|*] PrevYear Position_Name'

Looking for the Regex to match the occurrences of Position_Name (basically twice similar to a duplicate) but not really a dupe since it is followed by a special character and then by itself BUT with some prefix – here: ‘PrevYear’. Means Position_Name is dynamic and could be any word (eg Profit, Sales, etc) but PrevYear will stay constant.

So how could I identify these lines where there’s a position being mentioned twice with some math symbol in the middle (for now) and then capture those three elements since the plus could also be a / (divided by), a minus sign - or a multiply * as intended to be represented by [+|-|/|*] in my example.

PS: I do not mind programming this in two steps … so first matching and then capturing – but still would need the regex to find these little gems (in hundreds of lines).

Elegantly finding dupes is not the problem eg via \b(\w+) \1\b but I have come to realize my capabilities are not sufficient for that combo.

Thanks on hints and support.

>Solution :

You can use

\b(\w+)\b\s*[-+/*]\s*PrevYear\s*\1\b

See the regex demo. Details

• \b – a word boundary
• (\w+) – Group 1: one or more word chars
• \b – a word boundary
• \s*[-+/*]\s* – a -, +, / or * enclosed with zero or more whitespaces
• PrevYear – a fixed word
• \s* – zero or more whitespaces
• \1 – same value as captured in Group 1
• \b – a word boundary.