how to correct a mistake made in the levels of a factor variable?

let’s say I have this dataframe

d = data.frame(x = c("1","1 2", "1 3", "2 3", "3", "4"))
d

and it has the variable x as a factor

d$x = as.factor(d$x)

However I discover an error in three of the levels that I wrote.

So I want to replace the values of these variables and their levels as follows :

I want to replace 1 2 with 1

I want to replace 1 3 with 1

I want to replace 2 3 with 2

levels(d$x)

so I want to correct it. when using the following method :

d$x[which(d$x == "1 2")] <- "1"
d$x[which(d$x == "1 3")] <- "1"
d$x[which(d$x == "2 3")] <- "2"

It create levels as follows

1 1 1 2 3 4

What I wish is the levels as follows

1 2 3 4

What should I do to handle this problem ? thanks

>Solution :

You can use fct_collapse:

library(dplyr)
library(forcats)
d %>% 
  mutate(x = fct_collapse(x, 
                          "1" = c("1", "1 2", "1 3"),
                          "2" = c("2", "2 3")))
  x
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 2
5 3
6 4