How to create a type that must include some properties, but be ok with it including additional properties?

I have a util function whose first parameter param must include (simplified for example) the properties param.X and param.Y, but it doesn’t matter what other properties it has. For instance it can also have param.Z but that’s not used by the util function and can be ignored.

How can I type the param such that it enforces this constraint without complaining something like Z not found on type ParamType?

>Solution :

Intersect the object type with Record<keyof any, unknown>.

const fn = (obj: { x: string; y: string } & Record<keyof any, unknown>) => {
};

fn({x: 'x'}) // Fails
fn({x: 'x', y: 'y'}) // Passes
fn({x: 'x', y: 'y', z: 'z'}) // Passes