how to manage column names containing multiple spaces when using read_csv

I use the same piece of code which I use to import multiple dataframes. Usually the have the same column names with different data. However sometimes they have different spaces before or after the names of the columns.

  df = pd.read_csv(
                file_path,
                delimiter="|",
                low_memory=True,
                dtype=schema,
                usecols=schema.keys(),
            )

The schema of the file is in a different file:

file_schema = {
    " Age ": str,
    " Name ": str,
    " Country ": str,}

for some other cases, there are no spaces before and after the names:

   file_schema = {
        "Age": str,
        "Name": str,
        "Country": str,}

Currently with having one schema, if there is no match in the spaces before the name of the columns, I’m having errors related to usecols.
I’m wondering if there’s a way in one schema file to write the names of the columns and for it to work no matter how many spaces we have before or after the names?

>Solution :

I think it should be possible to match the column names with

pd.read_csv(..., usecols=lambda x: x.strip() in schema.keys())

and then either strip them afterwards with

df.columns = df.columns.str.strip()

or even better try to pass them explicitly with

pd.read_csv(..., header=0, names=schema.keys())

if you know that all columns declared in schema will be in the file and in order.

Not sure, whether dtype=schema will cause the next problems immediatlely, though