Follow

Keep Up to Date with the Most Important News

By pressing the Subscribe button, you confirm that you have read and are agreeing to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use
Contact

How to merge in pandas based on column names

I have two dfs:

df1 = pd.DataFrame.from_dict({'1': [3, 2, 1, 0], '2': [5, 6, 7, ""]})
df2 = pd.DataFrame.from_dict({'index': [5, 6, 3, 2, 1, 0, 7], 'something': ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'a1', 'b2', 'x']})

I would like to add colname from df1 based on if ‘index’ is in column 1 or 2 in df1. Desired output is:

result = pd.DataFrame.from_dict({'index': [5, 6, 3, 2, 1, 0, 7], 'something': ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'a1', 'b2', 'x'], 'col_df1' : [2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2]})

Is there an elegant way, how to do this?

MEDevel.com: Open-source for Healthcare and Education

Collecting and validating open-source software for healthcare, education, enterprise, development, medical imaging, medical records, and digital pathology.

Visit Medevel

df1

   1  2
0  3  5
1  2  6
2  1  7
3  0   

df2

   index something
0      5         a
1      6         b
2      3         c
3      2         d
4      1        a1
5      0        b2
6      7         x

result

   index something  col_df1
0      5         a        2
1      6         b        2
2      3         c        1
3      2         d        1
4      1        a1        1
5      0        b2        1
6      7         x        2

>Solution :

You can merge df2 with the result of melt on df1:

# first let's ensure that the column indices are integers
df1.columns = df1.columns.astype(int)

# then melt and merge
df2.merge(df1.melt(var_name='col_df1', value_name='index'), on='index')

output:

  index something  col_df1
0     5         a        2
1     6         b        2
2     3         c        1
3     2         d        1
4     1        a1        1
5     0        b2        1
6     7         x        2
Add a comment

Leave a Reply

Keep Up to Date with the Most Important News

By pressing the Subscribe button, you confirm that you have read and are agreeing to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use

Discover more from Dev solutions

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading