Follow

Keep Up to Date with the Most Important News

By pressing the Subscribe button, you confirm that you have read and are agreeing to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use
Contact

How to reorder fields by right columns positions?

There is a header of table with right positions:

arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6]

Also there is a matrix (rowsxcols):

matrix = [
    [2,3,4], 
    [1,3,6], 
    [2,4,5]]

I try to create a new matrix where all elements of matrix in right positions by arr.
As result I want to get this matrix:

MEDevel.com: Open-source for Healthcare and Education

Collecting and validating open-source software for healthcare, education, enterprise, development, medical imaging, medical records, and digital pathology.

Visit Medevel

new_matrix = [[0,2,3,4,0,0],
              [1,0,3,0,0,6],
              [0,2,0,4,5,0]

My full code is:

arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
matrix = [
    [2,3,4], 
    [1,3,6], 
    [2,4,5]]
rows = len(matrix)
summator = {}
positions = {}

for i in range(rows):
    cols = len(matrix[i])
    
    if i > 0:
        matrix[i] = matrix[i] + [0] * (len(matrix[i - 1]) - cols);
    
    for j in range(cols):
        if j not in summator:
            summator[j] = matrix[i][j]
        else:
            summator[j] += matrix[i][j]
        
        positions[j] = (summator[j] == (j + 1) * rows)


new_matrix = [[]]

for i in range(rows):
    row = []
    cols = len(matrix[i])
    
    for j in range(cols):
        if j in positions and positions[j] == True:
            row.insert(j, matrix[i][j])
            continue
        
        columnHeaderValue = arr[j]
        columnValue = matrix[i][j]
        diff  = columnValue - columnHeaderValue
        
        if diff > 0:
            print("Move right: " + str(matrix[i][j]))
            row.insert(j, 0)
            row.insert(j + 1, matrix[i][j])
    new_matrix.append(row)
    
print(new_matrix)

I have issues in place where I try to create a new matrix:

new_matrix = [[]]
        

>Solution :

You can approach this using a simple list comprehension:

sets = [set(l) for l in matrix]
# [{2, 3, 4}, {1, 3, 6}, {2, 4, 5}]

new_matrix = [[e if e in s else 0 for e in arr] for s in sets]

NB. I first converted the matrix to sets here for efficiency (the in operator is O(1) for sets, O(n) for lists). You can use matrix in place of sets, it will work, just less efficiently.

output:

[[0, 2, 3, 4, 0, 0],
 [1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 6],
 [0, 2, 0, 4, 5, 0]]
Add a comment

Leave a Reply

Keep Up to Date with the Most Important News

By pressing the Subscribe button, you confirm that you have read and are agreeing to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use

Discover more from Dev solutions

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading