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How to select a certain period based on a condition in R?

I have conducted several experiments that lasted for about a week. For each week, I’d like keep periods/rows when precipitation began to the end of the week.

I know how to discard dry weeks, but I’m not sure how to select periods from the beginning of rain until the end of wet weeks.

My data looks like this

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In the week 15, I only want to keep rows from the cell 144 to 150 and discard the rest. The complete week 16 can be discarded because it’s a completely dry week.

Note: It is fine if there are multiple dry/wet periods when precipitation began and until the end of the week. The key is to ignore dry period before the occurrence of rain in each week. Thanks for any assistance.

Here is a reproducible example

df <- structure(
  list(
    week = structure(
      c(
        1L,
        1L,
        1L,
        1L,
        1L,
        1L,
        1L,
        1L,
        1L,
        1L,
        2L,
        2L,
        2L,
        2L,
        2L,
        2L,
        2L,
        2L,
        2L,
        2L,
        3L,
        3L,
        3L,
        3L,
        3L,
        3L,
        3L,
        3L,
        3L,
        3L,
        4L,
        4L,
        4L,
        4L,
        4L,
        4L,
        4L,
        4L,
        4L,
        4L,
        5L,
        5L,
        5L,
        5L,
        5L,
        5L,
        5L,
        5L,
        5L,
        5L,
        6L,
        6L,
        6L,
        6L,
        6L,
        6L,
        6L,
        6L,
        6L,
        6L,
        7L,
        7L,
        7L,
        7L,
        7L,
        7L,
        7L,
        7L,
        7L,
        7L,
        8L,
        8L,
        8L,
        8L,
        8L,
        8L,
        8L,
        8L,
        8L,
        8L,
        9L,
        9L,
        9L,
        9L,
        9L,
        9L,
        9L,
        9L,
        9L,
        9L,
        10L,
        10L,
        10L,
        10L,
        10L,
        10L,
        10L,
        10L,
        10L,
        10L,
        11L,
        11L,
        11L,
        11L,
        11L,
        11L,
        11L,
        11L,
        11L,
        11L,
        12L,
        12L,
        12L,
        12L,
        12L,
        12L,
        12L,
        12L,
        12L,
        12L,
        13L,
        13L,
        13L,
        13L,
        13L,
        13L,
        13L,
        13L,
        13L,
        13L,
        14L,
        14L,
        14L,
        14L,
        14L,
        14L,
        14L,
        14L,
        14L,
        14L,
        15L,
        15L,
        15L,
        15L,
        15L,
        15L,
        15L,
        15L,
        15L,
        15L,
        16L,
        16L,
        16L,
        16L,
        16L,
        16L,
        16L,
        16L,
        16L,
        16L,
        17L,
        17L,
        17L,
        17L,
        17L,
        17L,
        17L,
        17L,
        17L,
        17L,
        18L,
        18L,
        18L,
        18L,
        18L,
        18L,
        18L,
        18L,
        18L,
        18L,
        19L,
        19L,
        19L,
        19L,
        19L,
        19L,
        19L,
        19L,
        19L,
        19L,
        20L,
        20L,
        20L,
        20L,
        20L,
        20L,
        20L,
        20L,
        20L,
        20L,
        21L,
        21L,
        21L,
        21L,
        21L,
        21L,
        21L,
        21L,
        21L,
        21L,
        22L,
        22L,
        22L,
        22L,
        22L,
        22L,
        22L,
        22L,
        22L,
        22L,
        23L,
        23L,
        23L,
        23L,
        23L,
        23L,
        23L,
        23L,
        23L,
        23L,
        24L,
        24L,
        24L,
        24L,
        24L,
        24L,
        24L,
        24L,
        24L,
        24L,
        25L,
        25L,
        25L,
        25L,
        25L,
        25L,
        25L,
        25L,
        25L,
        25L,
        26L,
        26L,
        26L,
        26L,
        26L,
        26L,
        26L,
        26L,
        26L,
        26L
      ),
      .Label = c(
        "1",
        "2",
        "3",
        "4",
        "5",
        "6",
        "7",
        "8",
        "9",
        "10",
        "11",
        "12",
        "13",
        "14",
        "15",
        "16",
        "17",
        "18",
        "19",
        "20",
        "21",
        "22",
        "23",
        "24",
        "25",
        "26"
      ),
      class = "factor"
    ),
    precipitation = c(
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      1.59999999999997,
      0.800000000000011,
      0.600000000000023,
      0.199999999999989,
      0.399999999999977,
      0.400000000000034,
      1,
      0.799999999999955,
      0.400000000000034,
      0.800000000000011,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      9.60000000000002,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      1,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0.200000000000045,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0.200000002980232,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0
    )
  ),
  class = c("tbl_df",
            "tbl", "data.frame"),
  row.names = c(NA,-260L)
)

>Solution :

We can use filter(cumany(.)) for this:

library(dplyr)
out <- df %>%
  group_by(week) %>%
  filter(cumany(precipitation > 0)) %>%
  ungroup()
filter(out, week == "15")
# # A tibble: 7 × 2
#   week  precipitation
#   <fct>         <dbl>
# 1 15             9.60
# 2 15             0   
# 3 15             0   
# 4 15             0   
# 5 15             0   
# 6 15             0   
# 7 15             0   
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