Home How to use an elif (or something else) to break out of this function upon a certain condition being met

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How to use an elif (or something else) to break out of this function upon a certain condition being met

February 19, 2022

displayed_word = [" ", " ", " ", " "]
hangman = [":(", "-I", "-<", "you died!"]
guess_count = 0
secret_word = ["t", "e", "s", "t"]
miss_count = [-1]

def congratulations():
    print("congratulations, you solved it")

def hangman_start():
    guess = input("guess your letter:")
    secret_word = ["t", "e", "s", "t"]
    if guess == secret_word[0]:
        displayed_word[0] = guess
    if guess == secret_word[1]:
        displayed_word[1] = guess
    if guess == secret_word[2]:
        displayed_word[2] = guess
    if guess == secret_word[3]:
        displayed_word[3] = guess
    elif displayed_word == secret_word:
        print("congratulations")
    print(displayed_word)
    if guess not in secret_word:
        miss_count[0] += 1
        print(hangman[miss_count[0]])
    hangman_start()

hangman_start()

I have gotten my ‘hangman’ game to work the way i want it to for now, but the one thing I can’t figure out is how to have it exit upon the miss_count hitting "you died!" or upon displayed_word being the same as the secret_word. I can have it print statements at that time, but when I try to add "break" under those lines I get "break outside of loop". Is there a different command to do this?

>Solution :

The keyword you are looking for is return, used like so

displayed_word = [" ", " ", " ", " "]
hangman = [":(", "-I", "-<", "you died!"]
guess_count = 0
secret_word = ["t", "e", "s", "t"]
miss_count = [-1]

def congratulations():
    print("congratulations, you solved it")

def hangman_start():
    guess = input("guess your letter:")
    secret_word = ["t", "e", "s", "t"]
    if guess == secret_word[0]:
        displayed_word[0] = guess
    if guess == secret_word[1]:
        displayed_word[1] = guess
    if guess == secret_word[2]:
        displayed_word[2] = guess
    if guess == secret_word[3]:
        displayed_word[3] = guess

    elif displayed_word == secret_word:
        print("congratulations")
        return

    print(displayed_word)
    if guess not in secret_word:
        miss_count[0] += 1

        if (your condition for "you died!" and ending the game):
            return

        print(hangman[miss_count[0]])
    hangman_start()

hangman_start()