how to use strplit in tidyverse dataframe

I have a data frame in R with several columns. In one column, I want to use strsplit to extract part of the string and put it into another column. I have a data frame with a column called IDName, the IDName has strings in this format:

1-John
2-Tom

and I want to split the string and put ID in its own column and name in its own column

InputDF%>% mutate(ID=strsplit(IDName, "-"))-> OutputDF

this doesn’t put ID in the ID column, but it is a list, how can I extract ID and Name using the above code?

I tried this:

  InputDF%>%  mutate(ID=strsplit(IDName, "-")[[0]])-> OutputDF

But I am getting errors.

What is the best way to do this?

>Solution :

We could use separate function from tidyr package:

library(dplyr)
library(tidyr)

df %>% 
  separate(x, c("ID", "name"), sep = '-')

output:

  ID    name 
  <chr> <chr>
1 1     John 
2 2     Tom  

data:

df <- tribble(
  ~x,
"1-John",
"2-Tom")