Certain Python builtins, such as any and all, require an iterable argument. A common pattern I encounter with these is that I chain creating the iterable with the function call. For example:
locations = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
if any(["city" in location for location in locations]):
print("Locations includes a city")
Is there any benefit to doing this with a tuple instead…
locations = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
if any(("city" in location for location in locations)):
print("Locations includes a city")
…in terms of memory usage or execution time?
>Solution :
That’s not a tuple; it’s a generator expression. And there is a very big benefit: the generator expression only produces values as any requests them, while the list comprehension has to produce a full list of values before any can start iterating over it. Consider the following:
if any(["city" in location for location in ["city", "country", "county", "state"]):
The list comprehension has to build [True, False, False, False] before any can start iterating, and of course the last three False values are irrelevant, because any will return as soon as it sees the first True. Compare to
if any(("city" in location for location in ["city", "country", "county", "state"])):
in which case only "city" in "city" will be computed before any sees True and returns, without every having to make the other three comparisons.
When the generator expression is the only argument to a function, you can omit the surrounding parentheses:
if any("city" in location for location in locations):