Pandas groupby.agg with condition

I have a pandas data frame similar to this:

The actual data frame has 100 columns.

The idea is: I want to group by name, and aggregate all the columns. However, certain columns depend on a flag. In this case, sales will be aggregated no matter what, but profit should be included in the aggregation only if profit_flag is True.

It should look like this if we use sum:

Is there anyway I can do this from one line using df.groupby('name').agg()?

Right now I’m using:

grouped = pd.DataFrame()
grouped['sales'] = df.groupby('name').sales.sum()
grouped['profit'] = df[df.profit_flag].groupby('name').profit.sum()

I’m getting the correct result, but since the actual data frame has many more columns, I wanted to know if I could somehow write something like this to avoid the clutter:

grouped = df.groupby('name').agg({
          'sales': 'sum',
          'profit' 'sum' #if profit_flag })

Is this even possible or should I just group ‘flag dependent columns’ in separate statemetns?

>Solution :

You can mask the values prior to aggregation:

(df.assign(profit=lambda d: d['profit'].where(d['profit_flag']))
   .groupby('name', as_index=False)[['sales', 'profit']].sum(min_count=1)
)

Output:

   name  sales  profit
0   Joe    500   100.0
1  Judy    300     NaN
2  Mark    500   250.0