I am using .NET 6 to create APIs.
I have environment-based appsettings.json files.
I have created apt profiles in launchSettings.json as well.
I am trying to use Options pattern to read the key/values inside one of the controllers.
I get the values as NULL every single time.
When I debug the Program.cs file, I am able to see the proper values via the below line of code.
builder.Configuration.GetSection(key: "Config").Get<Config>();
Please help. Code used is as below:
Program.cs:
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
var configuration = builder.Configuration;
var env = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT");
configuration
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
.AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env}.json", true, true);
builder.Configuration.GetSection(key: "Config").Get<Config>();
builder.Services.AddControllers();
builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();
builder.Services.AddScoped<IProductRepository, ProductRepository>();
builder.Services.AddSingleton<Config>();
Config.cs:
public class Config
{
public string Environment { get; set; }
public string Type { get; set; }
}
ProductsController.cs
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class ProductsController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly IProductRepository _repository;
private readonly Config _config;
public ProductsController(IProductRepository repository,
IOptions<Config> config)
{
_repository = repository;
_config = config.Value;
}
[HttpGet]
[Route("/configs")]
public IActionResult GetConfigs()
{
var model = new { type = _config.Type, env = _config.Environment };
return Ok(model);
}
appsettings.json:
{
"Logging": {
"LogLevel": {
"Default": "Information",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore": "Warning"
}
},
"AllowedHosts": "*",
"Config": {
"Environment": "local",
"Type": "local Server"
}
}
appsettings.Development.json:
{
"Logging": {
"LogLevel": {
"Default": "Information",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore": "Warning"
}
},
"Config": {
"Environment": "Development",
"Type": "Development Server"
}
}
appsettings.Staging.json:
{
"Logging": {
"LogLevel": {
"Default": "Information",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore": "Warning"
}
},
"Config": {
"Environment": "Staging",
"Type": "Staging Server"
}
}
launchSettings.json:
"profiles": {
"API - Development": {
"commandName": "Project",
"dotnetRunMessages": true,
"launchBrowser": true,
"launchUrl": "swagger",
"applicationUrl": "https://localhost:7082;http://localhost:5082",
"environmentVariables": {
"ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
}
},
"API - Staging": {
"commandName": "Project",
"dotnetRunMessages": true,
"launchBrowser": true,
"applicationUrl": "https://localhost:5001;http://localhost:5000",
"environmentVariables": {
"ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Staging"
}
}
}
>Solution :
I think you might need to use configuration.GetSection in Services.Configure which means registering Config object from Config section of appsettings.json.
builder.Services.Configure<Config>(configuration.GetSection("Config"));
