Search in data from cache

My question is, if there is data in the cache, I created a condition by saying fetch, and if not, I bring it from the database and refresh the cache for a certain period of time. Normally, if I don’t use the cache, I can search the page, but I cannot search by id or nickname with the code below.So when using cache::get can I add a search condition?

public function index(Request $request)
    {
        $submit = $request->get('submit');
        $id = $request->get('id');
        $nick_name = $request->get('nick_name');

        if (Cache::has('users')) {
            $users = Cache::get('users');
            return view('admin.users.index', compact('users'));
        }

        $users = User::when(!empty($id), function ($query) use ($id) {
            $query->where('id', $id);
        })->when(!empty($nick_name), function ($query) use ($nick_name) {
            $query->where('nick_name', $nick_name);
        })->orderBy('created_at', 'asc')->get();


        Cache::put('users', $users, now()->addMinutes(60));
        return view('admin.users.index', compact('users'));
    }

>Solution :

You should add search criteria in your cache key. E.g.

public function index(Request $request) {
    $submit = $request->get('submit');
    $id = $request->get('id');
    $nick_name = $request->get('nick_name');

    $cacheKey = User::class . md5(json_encode([$submit, $id, $nick_name]));

    if (Cache::has($cacheKey)) {
    /* ... */
}

because now your cache writes only first search result and ignores everything else.

Or write to cache all users. Then run that array through array_filter applying filters. But that can be waste of developer time if search is very dynamic.