Why can I not use str here?
let question: &str = "why";
What’s the difference between str and &str?
I get that & denotes a reference, but I’m confused about what &str is referencing.
>Solution :
A str is a sequence of UTF-8 encoded bytes of unknown length, somewhere in memory.
Because its size is not known at compile time, it can’t be put on the stack directly, instead, a reference must be used.
A string literal (i.e. the "why" syntax) creates a space in the data segment of the binary, and returns a reference to that location, which is an &str (in particular, an &'static str, because it is never dropped).
If you write let question: str = "why";, this won’t compile for the same reason: let i: i32 = &123; won’t compile.
P.S. ("hello") is not a tuple, it is just a &str in brackets. If you want to make a tuple with a single element, add a trailing comma: let hello: (&str,) = ("hello",);