Why does this for loop print 6 and 10?

I am learning JS and I stumbled across this. I don’t understand why it prints 6 and 10.
Could someone please explain the steps and why I am getting these numbers?

var apple = 1;
for (var apple = 0; apple < 10; apple = apple + 2) {
    
    orange = orange + 1;
}
console.log(orange);
console.log(apple);

>Solution :

First of all the code you provided will throw errors. I am assuming it is:

var orange = 1;
for (var apple = 0; apple < 10; apple = apple + 2) {
    
    orange = orange + 1;
}
console.log(orange);
console.log(apple);

Here the for loop will run 5 times:

1. apple = 0 orange = 1
2. apple = 2 orange = 2
3. apple = 4 orange = 3
4. apple = 6 orange = 4
5. apple = 8 orange = 5
6. apple = 10 orange = 6

The 6th time it will break as apple = 10 which is not < 10. So the final values are 6 and 10.